مدونه المستر احمد محمود: يونيو 2016

مراجعه اللغه العربيه للفرقه الثانيه اداب قسم اللغه الانجليزيه قصيده المساء لمطران خليل مطران Revision arabic Second Grade English depatment 2016-2017

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<b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">مراجعه اللغه العربيه للفرقه الثانيه اداب قسم اللغه الانجليزيه</span></b><br>
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مراجعه اللغه العربيه للفرقه الثانيه اداب قسم اللغه الانجليزيه قصيده المساء لمطران خليل مطران Revision arabic Second Grade English depatment 2016-2017

مراجعه اللغه العربيه للفرقه الثانيه اداب قسم اللغه الانجليزيه …

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25 Jun 2016

تحميل برنامج وينب كاب مجانا Download winPcap free 2016

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<b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم</span></b></div>
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تحميل برنامج وينب كاب مجانا Download winPcap free 2016

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم برنامج وينب كاب مجانا 2016 تحميل برنامج ,وينب كاب مجانا Download WinPcap free 2016 …

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25 Jun 2016

مراجعه اللغه الفرنسيه للفرقه الثانيه اداب قسم اللغه الانجليزيه الجزء الرابع Revision French Part Four

مراجعه اللغه الفرنسيه للفرقه الثانيه اداب قسم اللغه الانجليزيه الجزء الرابع Revision French Part Four

في اللغة الفرنسية Le singulier et le pluriel …

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25 Jun 2016

قواعد اللغه الفرنسيه مهمه جدا Mots Contraineres,Masculin Feminin

قواعد اللغه الفرنسيه مهمه جدا Mots Contraineres,Masculin Feminin

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25 Jun 2016

Singuler Pluriel,En general, au pluriel les mots prennent (s) شرح القواعد المهمه الجزء الثانى

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<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><b><i>Singuler Pluriel </i></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">les</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">'le,la,l</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">des</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">un,une </span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">mes</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">mon,ma</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">tes</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">ton, ta</span></span></h4>
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<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">ces</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">ce,cet,cette</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">aux</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">al </span></span></td></tr>
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<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">animaux</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">animal </span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">hopitaux</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">hopital </span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">eaux </span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">eau </span></span></td></tr>
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<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">cadeaux</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">cadeau </span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">gateaux</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">gteau </span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">nouveaux</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">nouveau  </span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><b>(En general, au pluriel les mots prennent (s</b></span></div>
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<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><br /></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><br /></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">freres</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">frere </span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">soeurs</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">soeur </span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">garcons</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">garcon </span></span></td></tr>
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<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">enfants</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">enfant </span></span></td></tr>
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<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">meres</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">mere</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">braves</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">brave</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">eleves</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">eleve</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">devoirs</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">devoir</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">femmes</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">femme</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">hommes</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">homme</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">petits</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">petit </span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">grandes</span></span></td><td style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;">grande </span></span></td></tr>
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Singuler Pluriel,En general, au pluriel les mots prennent (s) شرح القواعد المهمه الجزء الثانى

Singuler Pluriel les 'le,la,l des un,une mes mon,ma tes ton, ta sesson,sa cesce,cet,cette auxal journauxjournal chevauxcheval animauxanimal hopitauxhopital eaux eau beauxbeau cadeauxcadeau …

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25 Jun 2016

Revision Grammer مراجعه جرامر للفرقه الثانيه اداب قسم اللغه الانجليزيه

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<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">اول سؤال:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Commas (,)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_____________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">A-</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Use a comma before a coordinating  conjuction (and-but-for-</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">nor-yet) joining independt clauses in a sentence.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">_____________</span><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"> congress passed the bill, and the president signed it into law.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">___________</span><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_____________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">B-</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Use comma to separate words, phrases, and clauses in a</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">series.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">___</span><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_____________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Boccaccio's tales have inspired playes, film operas, and paiting</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">C-</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Use a comma between coordinate adjectives - adjective that<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">separately modify the same noun.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">______________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">The new regime imposed harsh,repressive laws</span><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">D-</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">Use commas to set off a parenthetical comment, or an aside, if</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">it is brief and closely related to the rest of the sentence:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">The textdors, for example, ruled for over a century.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">E-</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Use commas to set off a nonrestrictive modifier - a modifier</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">that is  not essential to the meaning:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">The color of the costume, blue, acquires symbolic meaning in the story.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_______________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">F- </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Use a comma after along intrductory phrase or clause</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">After years of anxiety over the family's finances, linda loman looks forward to the day the mortgage will be paid off.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_____________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">G</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">-Use commas to set off alternative or contrasting phrases.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Ex</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">.The king remains a tragic figure, however appalling his actions</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">_____________________________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">H-</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Use a comma in a date whose order is month , day , and year,</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">If such a date comes in the middle of a sentence , include a comma after the year.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">________________________________________</span><br />
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<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Ex . </span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">Martin luther king , It , was born on january 15</span><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"> </span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">, 1929 , and died on April 4 , 1968.</span><br />
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<b style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">:</b><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>Rewrite the sentence as shown between brackets</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;">1.</span><span style="color: orange;">Our former dean , Professor George , donated his entire library to the university</span><span style="color: blue;">. (</span><span style="color: magenta;">pick out the predicate</span><span style="color: blue;">)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>: <span style="color: blue;">donated his entire library to the university</span> </div>
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2. <span style="color: orange;">To graduate early had become a necessity for Marissa.</span>(<span style="color: magenta;">pick out the verbal phrase) Answer :to graduate early</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">3.While playing teams .Ali fell down (pick out the verb phrase)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>:<span style="color: blue;">Fell down</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">4.Student standing around did not ask question. ( Is the underlined phrase a gerund or participle?)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>: <span style="color: blue;">participle</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">5. With great feeling . Martin luther king express his dream of freedom.(What is the function of the prepositional phrase?)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>:<span style="color: blue;">Modifier</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">6.After supper is too late.(What is the function of the prepositional phrase?)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>:<span style="color: blue;">Subject</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">7.johnnycake,akind of cornbread, is a new england specialty.(what kind of phrase is the underlined?)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>:<span style="color: blue;">appositive phrase</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">8.The lunch having been packed, We were ready to go .(pick out the absolute phrase)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>:<span style="color: blue;">The lunch having been packed</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">9.The boy chased the dog,but he couldn't catch him . (Identify whether the underlined clause is idependent or subordinate.)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">10. Dennis finished his breakfast and went to school . (Identify whether the sentence is simple, compound , or complex)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>:<span style="color: blue;">compound</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">11.I totaled my ear so i bought a new one , oven though I had planned to wait . (What is the sentence form?</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>: <span style="color: blue;">Compound complex sentence</span>.</div>
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<span style="color: red;">12.Because I totaled my car , i bought a new one.</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">(identify whether the sentence is simple compound. or complex)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>:<span style="color: blue;">complex</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">13.I forgive you because you are my friend.(Identify the function of the underlined clause )</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer: Modifier as an adverb (adverbial clause)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">14.Having finished my homework iwent to bed.(what is the grammatical mistake here called)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>:<span style="color: blue;">sentence fragment</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">15.Ali goes to school , he studies hard. (what is the grammatical mistake here called)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer </span>: <span style="color: blue;">comma splice</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">16. His train arrived early no one was waiting for him .(what is the grammatical mistake here called)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>: <span style="color: blue;">fused sentence</span> .</div>
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<span style="color: red;">17.They found samuel trustworthy.(Identify the function of the adjective)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer:</span> <span style="color: blue;">Object complement</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">18.This movie is awesome. (Identify the function of the adjective)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer</span>: <span style="color: blue;">Object complement</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">19.I'm happy to leave.(identify the function of the verbal)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer:</span><span style="color: blue;">adverb</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">20.We study to succed.(identify the function of the verbal )</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer:</span><span style="color: blue;">adverb</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">21.The jury was unable,under the circumstances. to convict the defendant.</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">22.Arne says that he means to leave the country in the first paragraph.</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">(Correct the sentence)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer:</span><span style="color: blue;">Arne says in the first paragraph that means to leave the country</span><span style="color: red;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">23.Tuning the television to Cnn,the state of the union speech reached millions of voters.(what is the grammatical mistake in the modifier called)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Dangling modifier </span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">24.He don't keep no records. (what is the grammatical mistake here called)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer :</span><span style="color: blue;">double negative</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">25.His cat is pretty (Identify the case of the pronoun)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer:</span><span style="color: blue;">possessive case</span><span style="color: red;">.</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">26.Whom did you meet? (Identify the case of the interrogative pronoun )</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer:</span><span style="color: blue;">Objective case</span><span style="color: red;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">27.What do you like coffee or tea? (Why this sentence is incorrect )</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer :</span><span style="color: blue;">which (selection from limited number )but what (selection from unlimited number</span><span style="color: red;"> )</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">28.Jake , himself , brought it here.(What kind is the pronoun)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer:</span><span style="color: blue;">intensive pronoun</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">29.Jake saw a picture of himself (what kind is the pronoun )</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer :</span><span style="color: blue;">reflexive pronoun</span><span style="color: red;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">30.He drinks in a .....cup.(Provide a material adjective)</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Answer:</span><span style="color: blue;">glass</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Chapter 1</span> :Sentence essentials<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">Kind of sentences:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">1.</span><span style="color: magenta;">Declarative</span><span style="color: blue;">:makes a statement<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">2.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;">imperative</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"> :gives a command makes a reque.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">3.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;">Interrogative</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">:asks a question<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">4.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;">Exclamatory</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">:Makes exclamations<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">parts of spech:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">____________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">1.Noun (n)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">2.Verb (v)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">3Adjective (adj<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">5preposition (prep)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">6Pronouns (pron)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">7Conjunctions(conj)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">8Interjunction(intj)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Averb:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">- </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">is a word which expresses either action or a state of being.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: orange; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> compound verb :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">_____________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Example</span> <======<span style="color: blue;"> Ali can read write english</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta;">Phrasal verb</span> : <span style="color: blue;">Verb +particle (prepositions such as at.in.on.etc.)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Example</span> <======<span style="color: blue;">Take off</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Helping verbs</span> (<span style="color: orange;">Auxiliary</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">(<span style="color: lime;">Verb to be </span>- <span style="color: cyan;">verb to do</span> -<span style="color: purple;">verb to have</span> - <span style="color: blue;">Modal auxilar</span>y <span style="color: #93c47d;">shall</span>,<span style="color: #f1c232;">will</span>,<span style="color: #cc0000;">can</span>...,)</span></div>
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<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Order:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">_______<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">Aux+verb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">Aux+adverb+verb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">He does not read<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">He is completely lost</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;">verbal or verbal phrase</span>:<span style="color: blue;">a word derived from a verb plays the function of noun ,adjective or adverb<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">1.Gerund:verb+ing( (noun)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">.working her is fun</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">2</span> <span style="color: orange;">participles</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">*</span><span style="color: blue;">Present participle (verb +ing ) Adjective</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">*</span><span style="color: blue;">Past participle (verb+ed) (Adjective)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">I read an intersting book.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">He is a working man<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">Ibought a used car<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;">Infinitive</span>:<span style="color: blue;">Noun adj and adv</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">To work here is fun  Noun<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">I have nothing to do  Adjective<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">It is easy to go        Adverb<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Question in the final test </span>:<span style="color: orange;">Is the infinitive a verbal :yes or no ? yes</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: orange; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;">Sentence consists of subject and predicate</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">1.Subject (Intransitive </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">لازم </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">verb)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">2.Subject (trasitive <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-EG">متعدى </span>verb)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">3.Subject (ditransitive <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-EG">متعدى لمفعولين </span>ver+io+do) He gave me a rose<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">4.Subject verb +Se                 He is adoctor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">5.Subject verb +o+oc              They make him a doctor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">io</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><======== indirect object<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">do</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><========direct object<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Sc</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><========subject compiement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Oc</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><========object complement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Subject,object,complement:Noun or pronoun or group of words<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><span style="color: blue;">acting as noun such as (father in law-swimming pool - labor day)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Noun:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">1.<span style="color: orange;">countable</span><=======<span style="color: blue;">individual items (singular-plural)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">2.<span style="color: orange;">Noncountable:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">         <span style="color: blue;">  a.abstract concept:(love-with-fear)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">           b-mass:(wood-water-sall)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">           c. collection :(people - audience - class)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><span style="color: blue;">          </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Nouns can be absolute phrase or direct address<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">1.Direct address (independent of sentence)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">Dina,have you seen my sister?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">2.Absolute phrase :(<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-EG">الجمله الاعتراضيه</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>,) Noun +modifier<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">All protests aside ,he will repay the loan immediately<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: orange; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">kind of sentences (Verb+Subject):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">  <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">       1.<span style="color: red;">Question</span>:<span style="color: blue;">did ali come home?</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">       2.<span style="color: red;">Expletives</span>:<span style="color: blue;">There is a man in the room.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">            its easy to talk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"><span style="color: blue;">            it's ali who comes</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">       3.<span style="color: red;">Imperative</span>: <span style="color: blue;">The subject is understood<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">             (you) Come home<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;">             (you) close the window.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">            Chapter two<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">A sentence aceording to strucure:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">consists of a clause or more.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: orange; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: orange; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">A clause</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> :</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">is a group of words that has a firite verb and make complete sense.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">    <span style="color: red;">Ex</span>:Ali goes to school.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">A phrase</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> :</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">is a agroup of words that has one of the parts of speech as its head/object (Noun -verb -Adjective - Adverb).</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"> Type of phrases<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><b><span style="color: magenta;">------------------------------------------------  </span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">1.<span style="color: magenta;">Noun phrase</span> (<span style="color: blue;">may be subject or object </span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">         <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"> the man = noun phrase<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"> the beautiful rose = noun phrase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">the car which is red = noun phrase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">   </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> Ex</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">:</span><span style="font-size: large;">The heavy frost (<span style="color: blue;">s</span>)killed fruit trees (<span style="color: orange;">o</span>)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Question in the final test</span> :<span style="color: blue;">James got high grades in the exam </span>. (pick the noun phrase )  <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: red;">Answer</span>: High grades</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">2.<span style="color: magenta;">Verb phrase</span>:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">___________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">had read=verb phrase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">has been writing = ver phrase</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">  </span><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Ex.</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"> The flowers have wilted (predicate).</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">3.<span style="color: magenta;">Verbal phrase</span>:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">    _________________________________<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">    a.<span style="color: red;">Gerund noun phrase</span> (may be a subject or object)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">     b. <span style="color: red;">Infinitive</span> (may be a subject or object)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">    <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>.<span style="color: blue;">To graduate early had become a necessity for marissa.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">(</span>Infinitive phrase serving as the subject<span style="color: blue;"> )</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">c. <span style="color: magenta;">participle be a modifier</span>(<span style="color: blue;">adjective - adverb</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"> Ex</span>. <span style="color: blue;">Students standing around did not ask question</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">4. <span style="color: magenta;">prepositional phrase:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">____________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Structure</span> <=========== preposiition object (noun or pronoun)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>. On campus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">On (preposition)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">Campus (object of preposition)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">Function<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">__________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">1.<span style="color: red;">modifier</span>:(<span style="color: blue;">adjectival phrase-adverbial phrase</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex.</span>with great feelings, martin, king expressed his dream of freedom.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">With great feelings</span>:(tells us about king's manner)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">of freedom (makes the kind of dream specific)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">2. <span style="color: blue;">subject</span>:<span style="color: red;">Ex</span>:After supper is too late<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">Phrasal preposition<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">In spite of a long with<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">    <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">       5.<span style="color: magenta;">Appositive phrase:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">      __________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>:<span style="color: red;">Mr.Ahmed.</span>, <span style="color: red;">blog mr ahmed</span> , <span style="color: red;">is my best blog</span>. .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">6.<span style="color: red;">Absolute phrase</span> :<span style="color: blue;">a group of words that is grammatically independent of the sentence .Its subject is not the same subject of the clause.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Structure of the sentence</span>:<span style="color: blue;">Absolute phrase, clause (Subject +Predicate)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Structure of the absolute phrase</span> : <span style="color: blue;">Noun /Pronoun+Participle+Modifier</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>:<span style="color: blue;">The sun being hot ,we stayed home.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">                                <span style="color: red;">Types of clauses</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">                                _______________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">1.<span style="color: red;">Independent clause</span> (<span style="color: magenta;">main clause</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">-<span style="color: blue;">It has the same structure as a simple sentence.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">-It contains a subject and a predicate.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">- It has a complete meaning and can stand alone.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>:<span style="color: blue;">THE BOY CHASED THE DOG, BUT HE COULDN'T CATCH HIM(INDEPENDENT CLAUSES)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">2-<span style="color: red;">Subordinate clause</span> (<span style="color: blue;">dependent clause</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">-<span style="color: blue;">conjunction+subject+predicate</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">-it's meaning is incomplete and it cannot stand alone</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">                 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">                   <span style="color: red;">forms of sentences</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">                __________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">1-<span style="color: magenta;">Simple sentence</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">one independent clause</span>(<span style="color: magenta;">subject+predicate</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>.<span style="color: blue;">I totaled my car.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">2-<span style="color: magenta;">compound sentence</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">one independent clause+coordinating conjunction +independent clause</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>. <span style="color: blue;">i totaled my car , so i bought a new one.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">3-<span style="color: magenta;">complex sentence</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">dependent clause (subordinate) + independent clause</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex:</span> <span style="color: blue;">because i totaled my car , i bought a new one</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">4- <span style="color: red;">compound -complex sentence</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">independent clause +coordinating conjuction +independent clause + dependent clause</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>.<span style="color: blue;">Itotaled my car ,so i bought a new one ,even though i had planned to wait.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">                  <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">                  <span style="color: red;"> the function of dependent clause</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">                  ______________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">It can be used as a subject ,object and a modifier </span>(adjectival clause - adverbial clause )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">what you say is correct</span> (subject -noun clause )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">i believe what you say .(object --noun clause)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">i met him at 8 o'clock when everyone was home.  modifier (adverbial clause)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;"> i forgive you because you are my friend             modifier (adverbial clause)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: large;">the town where my sister lives is special            modifier ( adjectival clause )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">______________________________________________________</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="color: red;">chapter 3 sentence fragment</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Sentence fragment</span> : <span style="color: blue;">a group of words that  begin with a captal letter and ends with a period but it is not a sentence, it is a phrase or a subordinate clause .<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">He enjoy flowers and shrube which help screen his yard from the street</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Phrase:</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">1.<span style="color: magenta;">Subject is missing</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span><===<span style="color: blue;">Woke up early</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">2.<span style="color: magenta;">Verb is missing</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span><====<span style="color: blue;">Ali Early</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">3.<span style="color: magenta;">Subject and verb are missing</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span><====<span style="color: blue;">Early in the morning</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Subordinate clause<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">After ali worke up early<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">because i'm sick<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">the man who is tall</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Revise a sentense fragment (phrase )<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">1 To make the phrase into a sentence by supplying the missing element</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex.</span><span style="color: blue;">Goes home early</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">Ali goes home early</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">2.<span style="color: red;">To attach the fragment to a related sentence:</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">1.<span style="color: magenta;">Punctuation</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">2.<span style="color: magenta;">Conjunctions</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Revise a sentence fragment clause</span>:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">1.Attach the fragment to the related sentence.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">punctuation<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">1.Ali ate early.when he came home.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Ali ate early when he came home<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">2.Use colon (:)and delete the conjunction<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">2.Remove the subordinating conjunction and supply the missing elements<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">3.Reduce the fragment to a modifier and include it in the related sentence.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>:<span style="color: blue;">He bought a car.which is expensive<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">He bought an expensive car</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">comma splices and fused sentences:</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">_________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">happen in the compound sentence when joining the two independent clauses incorrectly<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Ali goes to school ,he studies hard        comma splices (comma fault)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Ali goes to school he studies hard          fused sentence (run -on sentence )<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: orange; font-size: x-large;">Revise comma splices and fused sentence<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">_____________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">1.<span style="color: magenta;">separating the two independent clauses by using semicolon(</span><span style="color: red;">;</span><span style="color: magenta;">)or a period(</span>.<span style="color: magenta;">)</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>:<span style="color: blue;">Ali goes school he studies hard.(fused sentence)</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">ali goes to school,He studies hard<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">ali goes to school ;he stuies hard</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">2.<span style="color: magenta;">linking the two clauses with a comma (,) + coordinating conjuction or conjunction adverb.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex</span>:<span style="color: blue;">ali goes to school ,and he studies hard</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">ex</span>:<span style="color: blue;">ali goes to school;besides,he studies hard.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">3.<span style="color: red;">Subordinating one clause to another</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">(<span style="color: blue;">subordinate clause</span> +<span style="color: blue;">independent clause</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;">because ali goes to school ,he studies hard.</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: purple;">subordinate phrase</span> +<span style="color: purple;">independent clause</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">because of school, ali studies hard<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: magenta;">"you are clever " said ali, "you are also good"</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: x-large;">تصحيح الجمله<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span dir="LTR" style="color: blue;"></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue;"><span dir="LTR"></span>"you are clever"said ali."you are also good"</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "arial";"><span style="color: blue;">                <complete id="goog_1702432312">+++++++++++++++++++</complete></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                           Chapter 5 : </span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Modifiers</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Modifiers can</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">:</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">1.qualify تحدد the meaning (happy, old, new)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">2.restrict تقيد the meaning (some,few,much)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">3intensify تقوى the meaning (very,more ,less)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">4.make a comparison (taller,smallest)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">adjectives</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">  </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> _________</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Adjectives modify nouns pronouns on agroup of words acting as nouns.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Articles such as (a,an,the) are regarded adjectives.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">adjectives are not pluralized in english.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Adjectives are formed from other parts of speech by adding a suffix.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">The order of adjectives:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">_____________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">1.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Determiner such as</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> : </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">articles (a,an,the), numerals (one,two),pronouns (his,her)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">2.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Evaluator</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">(happy,clear)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">3</span><span style="color: blue;">.</span></span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">physical descriptor </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">(size,shape,age,color) big,rounded,old,white small,square,young ,red</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">4</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">origin</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> (egyption,english)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">5</span><span style="color: blue;">.</span><span style="color: magenta;">Material</span><span style="color: blue;"> (wooden,brick)</span></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">6</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Purpose</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> (pizza)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">A round Italian pizza pan</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">A fascinating old village </span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">The function of adjectives:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">_____________________</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">It can be subject complement or object complement </span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ali is happy  ====>      </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> subject complement</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ali made Ahmed crazy==></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Object complement</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                               comparison</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                            ______________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">*</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Comparative</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">____________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">One-syllable adjectives and adverbs and two-syllable adjectives by adding</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> (er)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex:Tall :</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">taller</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">_Longer adjectives and most adverbs by using (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">more-less</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Quickly : </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">more/less quicly</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">* Superlative:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">___________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">One-syllaple and two syllaple adjectives and adverbs by adding</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> (</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">est</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">).</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Tall:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">tallest</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">pretty:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">prettiest</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">_longer:adjectives and some adverbs by using (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">most-least</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Quickly:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">most /least quickly</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">-</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">A few common modifiers have  irregular forms</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">little:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">less-least</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Good/well :</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">better-best</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Bad/badly:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">worse-worst</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                      Adverbs</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Modify verbs,adjectives,and other adverbs</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex.Eat quickly</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">she looked angrily at me.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">-Adverbs answer the qustion (how? when>where?</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">leela played her part perfectly.(how?)(Averb of manner)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">I want to go home early.(when?)(Adverb of time)</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">I put the cat outside.(where?)(adverb of place)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                              </span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                                Dangling Modifiers</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                             _________________</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Dangling modifier: refers to a verbal phrase (participle ) that do not modify any particular word .</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">It is also a complex seatence without the subject and conjuction in the subordinate clause.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Dangling Tuning the television to cnn , the state of the union speech reached millions of voters.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Revised:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Tuning the television to CNN .Millions of voters listend to the state of the union speech.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">How to revise the dangling modifier:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">______________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">!.Change the subject of the independent clause so that refers to the dangling modifier.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Coming from school early, I found the lunch was ready (dangling)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Coming from school early, I found the lunch ready.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">2</span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">.</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Change the dangling modifier into a subordinate clause by adding a conjuction+subject+verb</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Coming from school early ,the lunch was ready (dangling)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">When i came from school early,lunch was ready.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">*A double negative is in correct:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">__________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">_</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">It refers to the use of two negatives within a sentence or clause to epress a single negation.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex.He didn't keep (XnoX) (any) records.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">I don't know no one.(</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">double negative</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">I don't know anyone.(</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">correct</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">I know no one.(</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">correct</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                                       ___________________________________                  chapter 6 :</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> pronouns</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Case (subjective or objective )applies to pronouns.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Number (singular or plural ) applies to pronoun .</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Kinds of pronouns:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">1.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Personal pronouns</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">I, we ,you ,etc.</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">2.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Relative pronouns</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">who ,which ,etc</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">3.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Reflexive pronouns</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">himself,themselves,etc</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">4.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Interrogative pronouns </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">(</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">who,what,etc</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
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<span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;">______________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Person   subjective     </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Objective   possessive</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">         </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: large;">[singular-plural]</span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">    </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: large;"> s.    pl.   </span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">      </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial";"><span style="font-size: large;">s.     pl.</span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">____________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">First</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">            </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">  </span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">I      we</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">     me  us      my  our</span><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">                                                          mine  ours</span></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-size: x-large;">________________________________________</span></i></b></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">second   </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"> you   you   you  you   yours  yours</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;">_________________________________________________________________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">third         </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"> he  they      him  them        his  their </span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">                      </span><span style="font-size: x-large;">she</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span><span style="font-size: x-large;">                    her      hers  theirs</span></span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">                          it                         </span><span style="font-size: x-large;">it</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">                   </span><span style="font-size: x-large;">its</span><span style="font-size: x-large;">    ________________________________________</span></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">2.Relative pronouns:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">__________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">_</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Relative pronouns (who-whom-whoever-which-whose-that)</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Introduce clauses that refers to a noun in the main clause.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">Ex. </span><span style="color: magenta;">Julieta, who is my sister , lives in atlanta.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">(who-whose-whom)refer to people.</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">(which)refer to things.</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">(that) refer to people and things,</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">-</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">The possessive pronoun (whose)sometimes refers to things (in place of which)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex.</span><span style="color: magenta; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">The poem , whose author is unknown,has recently been set to music.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">The interrogative pronouns (who and whom)ask questions and change form to reflect their grammatical use in sentence.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex. Who asked the question ? (subjective case)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Who comes today?  (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">subjective</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Whom did you meet? (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">objective</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">whose car is this ? (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">possessive</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">4 -Reflexive/Intensive pronouns:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">_____________________________</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">-(Myself-ourselves-yourself-himself-hereself-itself-themselves)referto the subject.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">-Intensive pronouns are used for emphasis and indistinguishable in form from  the reflexives.</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Ex.Jake saw a picture of himself . (</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">reflexive</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">Jake,himself,brought it here.(</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">intersive</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large;">).</span></div>
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Revision Grammer مراجعه جرامر للفرقه الثانيه اداب قسم اللغه الانجليزيه

اول سؤال: Commas (,) _____________________________________________________ A-Use a comma before a coordinating conjuction (and-but-for- nor-yet) joining independt clauses in a sentence. ____________…

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